Commerce


1.       Outline possible barriers to communication in an organization with hierarchical structure.

2.       Explain how the productivity of a team changes over time and highlight the reasons for the changes in productivity over time.

3.       If you were appointed as a new supervisor of a team how would you approach the problem of a long running dispute between some members?

4.       Explain what is meant by the term barriers to entry into a market.


5.       Identify and discuss some of the major factors that give rise to barriers to entry in a market

Some of the factors that give rise to barriers to entry in a market include legal issues. A government may legalise certain particular companies to trade in a particular business locking out new companies. This is with a view to ensuring control or even ensuring only public companies make money from the industry and not public companies.

Another barrier to entry in the market may be that the industry is capital intensive. Only few companies may be able to raise the required capital to trade in the industry.



6.       Explain fully what is meant by the term SWOT analysis (give an example)

SWOT analysis is a business analysis tool that looks at the prevailing business environment. It looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the business as well as the opportunities and threats to the business. The strengths and weaknesses are hence internal factors influencing the performance of the business whereas opportunities and threats are external factors that the business has little or no control over.

A publishing company may have highly trained and experienced staff which would be a strength for the company. On the other hand, it may not have enough capital to develop new publications which would be a weakness. Opportunities for the company would be emerging economies in which the company can expand into but an unstable political climate in those countries would pose a threat to the business.

7.       Explain what is meant by the term depreciation in financial accounting.

Depreciation is the loss of value of business assets through various uncontrollable factors such as wear and tear. For example, computer hardware depreciate the more they are used. Depreciation is usually expressed as a percentage of the original value of the asset.

8.       Calculate the break-even level of output and show the margin of safety for a given scenario – work through example in lecture notes

9.       Calculate and comment on the price elasticity of demand for a given product.

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